Amidst the rising tide of nationalism in Yugoslavia, the referendum on Croatian independence was a pivotal moment for the Croatian people. On this day, Croatian citizens participated in a vote to determine whether they wished to declare independence from Yugoslavia. The vote was seen as a critical expression of the Croatian desire for self-governance, drawing on deep historical grievances and a burgeoning national identity. As tensions escalated within the multinational state of Yugoslavia, the Croatians' choice became a defining moment in the region's complex political landscape.

Voter participation was significant, with over 80% of the electorate casting their ballots. The final results showcased overwhelming support for independence, with approximately 95% voting in favor. The referendum was conducted under contentious conditions, as the Yugoslav federal government and many Serbs in the region opposed the split. Following this referendum, Croatia declared independence shortly after, sparking conflicts that would lead to the Croatian War of Independence. This movement influenced subsequent events across the Yugoslav republics and shifted the political dynamics in Southeast Europe.

The decision by Croatians to seek independence reflected broader trends of national self-assertion and was part of a larger series of events leading to the eventual dissolution of Yugoslavia. It demonstrated the potency of national identity in the late 20th century and raised questions about ethnic and political boundaries in the region.