In a politically charged atmosphere in Romania, President Traian Băsescu faced an impeachment referendum that was held to ascertain whether he would remain in office. The Romanian Parliament, capitalizing on allegations that Băsescu had overstepped his authority and violated the constitution, initiated the impeachment, which resulted in significant political tension throughout the nation. The referendum took place amid protests and demonstrations, with Băsescu's supporters rallying to defend his presidency against what they called a politically motivated attack. As the votes were cast, the turnout was crucial for the referendum to be valid; a low turnout could ensure his return to power.

Ultimately, on referendum day, the number of voters who participated fell short of the required threshold to oust him. As a result, Băsescu returned to office, which was celebrated by his supporters but drew ire from opposition parties and those who sought his removal. The event caused a ripple effect in Romanian politics, highlighting the ongoing conflicts between various factions within the government and setting the stage for future political maneuvering. This incident underscored not only the precariousness of political power in Romania but also the deep-seated divisions in public opinion regarding governance and the rule of law in the post-communist era.