The Siege of Cuautla was a significant military engagement that exemplified the fierce struggle between the Mexican independence movement and the Spanish colonial authorities. Beginning in December 1811 and concluding in May 1812, the siege was primarily defined by the tenacity of insurgent forces led by José María Morelos, who fortified their defenses within the town of Cuautla against the royalist troops commanded by Manuel de la Concha. The location of Cuautla, strategically important in Morelos' campaign, became a critical stronghold where insurgents aimed to resist and ultimately overthrow colonial rule.

Throughout the months of the siege, both forces engaged in skirmishes that showcased courageous acts and high casualties on both sides. Morelos' forces developed tactical innovations, employing guerilla warfare techniques, while the royalists sought to starve the insurgents into submission. The prolonged confrontation also highlighted the growing resolve among Mexicans to achieve independence, marked by popular support for Morelos and his ideals.

As the siege drew to a close, it culminated in a situation where both sides could frame their outcomes as victorious. While Morelos managed to retain control and rally more support for the independence movement, De la Concha proclaimed the royalists had successfully defended the town. This dual claim of victory became emblematic of the conflict narratives during the War of Independence, setting the stage for future battles and the evolving discourse around Mexican sovereignty.