The Ionian Islands Join Greece

May 21st, 1864

May 21st, 1864

The Ionian Islands Join Greece
How Long Ago?

160 years, 9 months, 22 days ago

Location

Ionian Islands, Greece

Category

Politics & Government

People
  • Ioannis Kapodistrias
  • George I of Greece
  • Samuel Bourne
  • Lord Russell
Links & References
Tags

The Ionian Islands Join Greece

The Ionian Islands officially reunite with Greece after being under British protection for over fifty years. The reunification was a significant step in the establishment of modern Greece, as these islands were among its first territories. The formal ceremony occurred in Corfu, where the British flag was lowered, symbolizing the end of British rule. This act was celebrated by the local population, reflecting their long-standing desire for connection with Greece.

Ionian Islands were under British protection since 1815.

The ceremony took place in Corfu, marking reunification.

The event fueled Greek nationalism and identity.

It influenced future territorial expansions of Greece.

What Happened?

The reunification of the Ionian Islands with Greece ended a period of British control that had begun in 1815 following the Congress of Vienna. These islands were ceded to Britain as a protectorate, and during this time, they underwent various administrative changes while also maintaining a degree of local culture. In the mid-19th century, national sentiment in Greece had grown considerably, with many Greek inhabitants on the islands expressing a desire to reunite with their homeland. The context of rising nationalism throughout Europe provided a favorable backdrop for this reunification. The decision for reunification was greatly influenced by both Greek and British political leaders, including Ionios Dimos and the British government who sought to alleviate their responsibilities in the region. On May 21, the British formally handed over the islands in a ceremony held in front of the Queen of Greece statue in Corfu, accompanied by celebrations among the residents, who viewed this as a restoration of their national identity.

Why Does it Matter?

The reunification of the Ionian Islands with Greece is interesting as it marked a crucial step in the establishment of the modern Greek state. It demonstrated the influence of rising nationalism and the desire for unification among Greeks. The event contributed to the eventual expansion of Greece and set a precedent for future territorial gains. Additionally, it was a significant moment of transition, reflecting shifting colonial attitudes and the waning influence of British imperial power in the region.

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