The Treaty of Ciudad Juárez represented a pivotal agreement in the ongoing conflict between the forces loyal to Porfirio Díaz and those led by Francisco Madero, a key figure advocating for democratic reforms in Mexico. The treaty was not just a cease-fire; it was a formal recognition of the necessity for political change following years of Díaz's autocratic rule. As the revolutionary forces gained momentum, with significant victories, the need for negotiation became apparent. The discussions that led to this treaty took place in Ciudad Juárez, a strategic location that had seen heavy fighting and was now the stage for peace talks.

Madero's campaign, which began in 1910, focused on the end of Díaz's prolonged presidency and electoral reforms, gaining widespread support among those disillusioned by the lack of democratic process in Mexico. The signing of the treaty marked not only the conclusion of the immediate military conflict but also sparked hopes for a new chapter in Mexican governance. Both sides recognized that continued combat would only lead to greater instability and suffering among the population.

Under the terms of the treaty, Díaz agreed to resign from the presidency, and Madero was expected to take leadership to ensure a democratic transition. This agreement was seen as a necessary compromise, aimed at stabilizing a country that had been torn apart by conflict and deeply entrenched political disputes. While the treaty initially brought relief, it was the start of further power struggles that continued to reshape Mexico's political landscape in the years to come.