The Rosariazo refers to a series of protests that erupted in Rosario, Argentina, galvanized by the tragic death of a 15-year-old student, which served as a flashpoint for broader social discontent. The youth-led demonstrations were ignited by the circumstances surrounding the student's death, believed to result from police violence during a protest. Angered by the perceived injustice and oppressive nature of the government, tens of thousands of Rosario residents rallied in the streets, demanding accountability and change. The protests, characterized by a mix of student activism and community concerns, were marked by marches, sit-ins, and confrontations with law enforcement.

The climate in Argentina during this period was fraught with political instability, leading to a growing dissatisfaction among the populace, especially the youth. The socioeconomic conditions, including high inflation and unemployment, exacerbated feelings of disenfranchisement among citizens. As the protests escalated, they echoed across other Argentine cities, demonstrating a national trend of unrest against the authoritarian regime.

The 'Rosariazo' lasted several days, significantly impacting local and national conversations on governance and civil rights, culminating in some government concessions. Notably, the nature of activism during this period reflected a rising awareness among the youth, who sought not only justice for the student but also a more significant engagement in the political sphere and alternatives to the existing government structures.