The establishment of the Ullah millet for the Aromanians represented a significant moment in the administrative history of the Ottoman Empire. Under Sultan Abdul Hamid II's rule, the empire faced numerous challenges related to national identities and regional governance. The Aromanians, an ethnic group with a distinct language and culture primarily located in the Balkans, sought recognition within the complex multi-ethnic tapestry of the empire. By acknowledging the Aromanian community through the formation of the Ullah millet, Abdul Hamid II aimed to quell potential unrest and maintain social harmony amid rising nationalism among various groups.

The Ullah millet allowed the Aromanians some autonomy which included self-governance in social and educational matters. This decision not only recognized the cultural identity of the Aromanians but also provided them with an official platform to advocate for their rights and interests. The announcement was met with mixed reactions, as it illustrated the delicate balance the Ottomans were trying to maintain between their diverse populations. While some Aromanians welcomed this recognition, others felt it was a ploy by the Sultan to appease the growing calls for self-determination from various ethnic groups within his realm.

Interestingly, the anniversary of this decision sometimes coincides with Aromanian National Day celebrations, which reflects the complexities surrounding ethnic identity and recognition in historical contexts. The choice of May 23 as the notable date draws attention to the evolving narrative of Aromanian identity in the broader context of Ottoman reforms and national movements in the early 20th century. Various groups observe different dates for their celebrations, showcasing a continuing phenomenon of cultural pride and historical reflection within the Aromanian community.