The Good Friday Agreement, also known as the Belfast Agreement, was a monumental accord reached on April 10, 1998, intended to bring peace to Northern Ireland after decades of violent conflict known as The Troubles. It lay out a complex political framework involving multiple parties—including the British and Irish governments, as well as various political and paramilitary factions. Following its negotiation, this historic agreement was presented to the people of Northern Ireland in a referendum. On May 22, 1998, voters came out in force and overwhelmingly supported the agreement, with around 75% voting in favor. This momentous occasion underscored a collective desire for peace and a new political beginning among the Northern Irish populace.

The referendum was conducted in a context of intense social and political upheaval and represented a collaborative effort to address long-standing grievances between nationalists and unionists. Not only did it propose the establishment of a devolved government, but it also addressed issues of civil rights, policing, and the release of political prisoners. The acceptance of the Good Friday Agreement signified a commitment by the citizens of Northern Ireland to move forward with efforts toward reconciliation and shared governance, marking an end to a significant chapter of violence and division in the region.

The results of the referendum were seen as a validation of the peace processes being implemented. The high voter turnout reflected the public's vested interest in shaping the future of their community. Following the endorsement of the agreement, officials began to work on its implementation, which included the establishment of a new Northern Ireland Assembly and the inclusion of provisions aimed at ensuring a fair and equitable society for all residents, irrespective of their background.