Lambert Simnel Crowned as Edward VI in Dublin
Ten-year-old Lambert Simnel was crowned Edward VI in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin, as part of a plot to challenge the legitimacy of King Henry VII. Supported by a faction that claimed he was the rightful heir to the throne, this event aimed to galvanize support against Henry's rule and stir unrest in England while solidifying Simnel's image as a king among his followers.
Lambert Simnel declared king at age ten.
The coronation was held in Christ Church Cathedral.
Simnel's claim was tied to discontent with Henry VII.
The rebellion ended with the Battle of Stoke Field.
What Happened?
The crowning of Lambert Simnel as Edward VI in Christ Church Cathedral marked a significant and unusual moment in the late 15th century political landscape of England and Ireland. At just ten years old, Simnel was presented as a contender for the English throne, allegedly claiming to be the son of Edward IV, which directly challenged the authority of the reigning monarch, King Henry VII. The ceremony was a lavish affair, intended to rally support for the aspiring king and create a figurehead capable of unifying discontented factions in England, particularly among the Yorkists who sought to reclaim power after being ousted from the throne.
Simnel's rise to prominence can be attributed to the machinations of the Earl of Kildare and others who sought to exploit the ongoing discontent with Henry VII. The crowning aimed to legitimize Simnel’s claim and create an opportunity for rebellion, heavily relying on the support of Irish nobles who were eager to promote a cause that threatened English monarchy. This event garnered attention and a mix of hope and uncertainty among the populace, as it stood in opposition to the established order. Following the crowning, Simnel's forces proceeded to attempt an invasion of England, symbolizing the restless political atmosphere of the period.
However, Simnel's reign was short-lived. The rebellion ultimately failed at the Battle of Stoke Field in 1487, which served to consolidate Henry's power further. Simnel's fate was sealed; instead of execution, he was spared and subsequently relegated to a menial position in the royal kitchen. The events surrounding his crowning and subsequent rebellion highlight a significant attempt to contest the legitimacy of Tudor rule, illustrating the ongoing struggle for power and influence during a period of intense political instability.
Why Does it Matter?
The crowning of Lambert Simnel is interesting as it underscores the precarious nature of monarchy during the late 15th century, illustrating the dangers faced by rulers like Henry VII from challengers who could manipulate claims of legitimacy. This incident reflected the larger themes of rivalries and the quest for power that characterized the Wars of the Roses. The failed uprising brought about increased security measures, and it also solidified the Tudor dynasty's rule, setting the stage for future political dynamics in England.