The annexation of the Orange Free State by the United Kingdom occurred during the Second Boer War, which lasted from 1899 to 1902. The conflict was primarily driven by tensions between British colonial interests and the Boer settlers' desire for independence. By May 1900, following a succession of battles and sieges, British forces, bolstered by extensive resources and reinforcements, advanced into the Boer territories. The strategic capital, Bloemfontein, was a crucial objective for the British as it was an administrative center for the Orange Free State. Resistance from Boer fighters led to a protracted military campaign, but eventually, the city fell to British control.The annexation marked a turning point in the war, as it symbolized the British attempt to unify South African territories under their rule. The advantages gained from this takeover included access to rich mineral resources and improved geographical positioning for further military operations. Following the fall of Bloemfontein, the British began integrating the territory into their colonial system, establishing governmental structures that would oversee the administration of the newly acquired regions. The political ramifications of this annexation were profound, leading to increased tensions that influenced South African politics for years to come.