Iranian Forces Liberate Khorramshahr from Iraq
May 24th, 1982
May 24th, 1982
How Long Ago?
42 years, 9 months, 19 days ago
Location
Khorramshahr, Iran
Category
Military & Warfare
War/Conflict
Iran–Iraq War
Links & References
Tags
Iranian Forces Liberate Khorramshahr from Iraq
The port city of Khorramshahr was recaptured by Iranian forces after months of intense fighting with Iraqi troops during the Iran–Iraq War. The successful operation culminated on the 24th of May, leading to the Iranian military regaining control over this strategically important city. The battle for Khorramshahr had a significant emotive effect on the Iranian public, symbolizing a turning point in the war and highlighting the resilience of Iranian forces despite earlier setbacks.
Khorramshahr was a strategic port city.
The city was captured by Iraq in 1980.
Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas began early May 1982.
Iran regained control of Khorramshahr on May 24.
What Happened?
The recapture of Khorramshahr represented a pivotal moment in the Iran–Iraq War, which had been ongoing since 1980. The city, located in southwestern Iran near the Iraqi border, was highly contested due to its strategic location and its significance as a port city on the Shatt al-Arab waterway, allowing access for shipping. Iraqi forces captured Khorramshahr early in the war, making it a primary target for Iranian military operations. The Iranian offensive, dubbed Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas, began in early May and involved several divisions of the Iranian military, utilizing various tactics to encircle and besiege Iraqi forces in the city.By the time of liberation, Iranian forces had mobilized thousands of troops, launching concerted assaults from multiple directions. The fighting was intense, with many casualties on both sides. Finally, on May 24, 1982, the Iranian military successfully liberated Khorramshahr after breaching the Iraqi defensive lines. This victory was marked by the iconic moment when Iranian troops raised the national flag over the city, a significant emotional and symbolic victory for Iran amidst a brutal conflict. The recapture of the city acted as a morale booster for Iranian forces and people, demonstrating their resolve against foreign invasion.
Why Does it Matter?
The liberation of Khorramshahr is significant as it illustrates the turning tide of the Iran–Iraq War, transitioning from defensive to offensive operations for Iran. The success of Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas inspired Iranian troops and solidified domestic support for the war effort, highlighting the themes of national resilience and unity. The recapture underscored the importance of urban warfare in the context of the conflict, showcasing strategic and tactical lessons learned that influenced subsequent military actions.
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