The Conojocular War, a conflict that arose primarily from disputes over land jurisdiction and the rights of Indigenous peoples, impacted the relations between Pennsylvania and Maryland during the early 18th century. As tensions escalated, both colonial administrations sought a negotiated settlement to avoid further escalation. Key figures in this diplomatic effort included governors and representatives from both colonies who recognized the necessity of collaboration to maintain peace in the region. The signing of the treaty not only marked the formal end of hostilities but also served as a diplomatic acknowledgment of the need for coexistence between the two neighboring colonies.

The treaty laid out specific terms, including a definitive boundary line that was to be recognized by both parties and outlined the process for future disputes. More significantly, it included provisions for exchanging prisoners taken during the conflict, a vital step toward reconciliation. Both Pennsylvania and Maryland understood the need for peaceful interactions to facilitate trade and settlement within their territories, thus, this pivotal treaty illustrated how colonial officials could prioritize diplomacy over warfare. It was not just a local affair but reflected the growing trend among British colonies in North America to resolve differences through treaties and dialogue.

The implications of the treaty transcended immediate local tensions, as it set a precedent for other colonies facing similar territorial disputes. The agreement also symbolized a shift in colonial policy whereby negotiations became increasingly common in addressing conflicts instead of relying solely on military action to resolve territorial issues. The successful negotiation fostered a period of relative calm in the region, paving the way for future interactions among the colonies in their expansive territories.