The promulgation of the Chilean Constitution of 1833 emerged from a period of political instability that followed the country's independence from Spanish rule in 1818. Under the leadership of President José María Noguera, the need for a cohesive legal and governmental framework became apparent, leading to the convening of a constituent assembly. The assembly aimed to address the chaos that had characterized the national politics during the preceding years, including civil wars and various political factions vying for power. The resulting document was a reflection of the conservative ideologies of the time, advocating for a strong executive branch and a limited role for the legislative body.

The 1833 Constitution established a centralized government, reducing the autonomy of regional authorities. It gave significant powers to the President, including the ability to appoint and dismiss ministers and command the military. The legislature, consisting of a Chamber of Deputies and a Senate, was designed to be weaker, primarily to mitigate political dissent and maintain order. Moreover, the constitution imposed property qualifications for voting, effectively limiting the electorate to the upper classes, which reinforced the elite's control over political matters and governance.

This constitution would not only shape Chilean politics for the next several decades but also influence various reforms in governance. It was amended several times in the 19th and early 20th centuries but remained a foundational document for guiding the Chilean government's operations and principles. The 1833 Constitution is seen as a crucial part of Chile's political evolution, reflecting a desire for stability amid the tumult of nation-building.