In 1637, the Pequot War reached a critical point when a combined force of English settlers, along with their allies, the Mohegan tribe, executed a surprise attack on a Pequot village led by the English commander John Mason. This village was strategically located and was perceived as a stronghold of the Pequot tribe, which had been growing in power and influence in the region. Tensions had been escalating due to competition over trade and land, as the English settlers sought to expand their settlements. The indigenous tribes, particularly the Pequots, resisted this encroachment, which led to violent confrontations. The attempt to subdue the Pequots was marked by a fierce intention to assert colonial dominance and control over southern New England.

On the night of the attack, Mason and his forces approached the village under the cover of darkness. In a brutal and coordinated effort, they set fire to the homes and engaged the inhabitants, resulting in a catastrophic loss of life. Approximately 500 Pequots were killed in this assault, with many women and children perishing in the flames. This attack was not only a significant military victory for the English and their Mohegan allies but also underscored the ruthless nature of colonial expansion during this period. The destruction of the village served as a warning to other tribes regarding the consequences of resisting colonial encroachment.

Following the assault, the Pequot tribe found itself decimated, losing leadership, territory, and key alliances. This event escalated the conflict further, contributing to the eventual near annihilation of the Pequot tribe and significantly altering the power dynamics in New England. Mason's attack was pivotal in demonstrating the English colonists' willingness to use extreme measures to achieve their goals in the Americas.