The Democratic Republic of Georgia was declared in May 1918 after the tumultuous period following the Russian Empire's collapse and the effects of World War I. The National Council of Georgia, which was formed by various political factions, held its first session in Tbilisi. It gathered representatives who aimed to create a national government and unity among the diverse peoples of Georgia. The leadership was primarily aligned with the Social Democratic Party, and Noe Zhordania became a key figure in this new government as the Prime Minister.

The establishment was a significant step towards self-governance for Georgia, representing a shift from imperial rule to a nationalistic vision. The proclamation highlighted the aspirations of the Georgian people for independence and the formation of a democratic state. The National Council’s resolution emphasized democratic principles, aiming to build a government reflective of the people's will. The new republic faced immediate challenges, including territorial disputes and economic instability, but it also signified hope for a new identity separate from Russia.

Internationally, the Democratic Republic of Georgia sought recognition from other nations to solidify its newfound status. However, the geopolitical landscape was complex, with neighboring powers eyeing the region amid the aftermath of war. Several months later, in February 1921, Soviet forces invaded Georgia, marking the end of its brief independence. Nonetheless, the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Georgia stands out as a pivotal moment in the nation’s history, embodying their struggle for sovereignty and national identity during a time of immense change.