In a significant political upheaval, Arnaldo Forlani, the Italian Prime Minister and leader of the Christian Democracy party, along with his entire coalition cabinet, resigned amidst a burgeoning scandal involving the clandestine pseudo-masonic lodge known as Propaganda Due (P2). Founded in the 19th century, P2 was alleged to be a secretive organization that sought political influence, conducting affairs beyond the public eye. The lodge, led by Licio Gelli, was embroiled in various controversies, including manipulating political structures and operatives to maintain control over Italy's political scene.

The resignation followed growing public and political pressure fueled by allegations that Forlani and some members of his government had ties to P2. Multiple investigations revealed that P2's membership comprised influential individuals, including politicians, military leaders, and media executives, raising alarms about the erosion of democratic norms and the rule of law in Italy. The scandal undermined the public's trust in Forlani's leadership and his government, sparking widespread protests demanding accountability and transparency.

Forlani's resignation marked a pivotal moment in Italian politics, highlighting issues surrounding corruption and the misuse of power. The fallout from this scandal triggered a broader examination of political structures in Italy, leading to reforms aimed at increasing governmental transparency and restoring public confidence. It also initiated a period of instability, resulting in subsequent elections and a reevaluation of political alliances.