Richard III of Capua's anointment as prince was a pivotal moment in the political landscape of southern Italy during the early 12th century. The ceremony was held in Capua, an important center of power and culture. Richard, a member of the noble family, had been embroiled in the ongoing conflicts that characterized the region, marked by significant competition between various factions and cities. His anointment represented not only personal achievement but also reflected the broader power dynamics of the time.

The gathering for the ceremony included influential nobles and clergy who played crucial roles in the politics of Capua. Their participation signified the recognition of Richard's authority and the hope for stability in the fractious political environment of the region. However, the event transpired under a shadow, as Richard's reign was abruptly cut short just weeks later. His sudden death, which remains the subject of speculation, left a vacuum of power and prompted further conflicts and political realignments among the nobility and city-states of southern Italy.

Richard’s ascension and brief rule are significant in understanding the fragmented nature of Italian politics in this era. His anointment highlights how dynastic struggles were often accompanied by violent power shifts, leaving a legacy of tumultuous leadership changes. The ceremonies associated with his rise to power became intertwined with the narratives of both ambition and mortality, emphasizing the precarious nature of princely authority in medieval Italy.