The Battle of Belgium was a crucial conflict during World War II that extended from May 10 to May 28, 1940. German military strategies, primarily their Blitzkrieg tactics, were effectively employed against the Belgian forces. Belgium had been neutral at the onset of the war but found itself invaded by Germany through its territory in a surprise attack. Belgian forces, alongside the Allies, primarily British and French troops, endeavored to defend against the onslaught but suffered severe losses due to the rapid and coordinated German offensive.

As Germany pushed forward into Belgian territory, major cities such as Brussels and Antwerp witnessed significant destruction. The Belgian Army was ill-prepared for the scale and speed of the invasion, resulting in disorganization within their ranks. Recognizing the futility of continued resistance and the dire situation, the Belgian government declared surrender on May 28, 1940. This decision was aimed at minimizing civilian casualties and preventing total annihilation of their military forces.

The surrender had profound implications, facilitating the German expansion into France and solidifying their hold over Western Europe. Following the capitulation of Belgian forces, German troops occupied the country, imposing a strict regime and exploiting its resources for the German war effort. This event not only altered the course of the war but also deeply affected the Belgian population, shaping their experience under occupation for the next four years.