In May 1998, following India’s series of nuclear tests that demonstrated its nuclear capabilities to the world, Pakistan felt compelled to assert its position. The Pakistani government, led by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, announced its intention to conduct nuclear tests, which were subsequently carried out on May 28 under the title Chagai-I. This decision was influenced by national security concerns and the need to maintain regional stability in South Asia. The location for these tests was the remote region of Chagai District in Balochistan. With five successful detonations, Pakistan declared itself a nuclear weapons state, joining the ranks of a select group of nations.The international community reacted swiftly, particularly the United States and Japan, which imposed economic sanctions on Pakistan, modifying their diplomatic relations in response to these tests. Pakistan celebrated this event with a sense of nationalism, positioning it as a triumph of defense and sovereignty. The country’s leadership framed the tests as a necessary step for self-defense against perceived threats in the region, notably from its neighbor India. As a result, May 28 is commemorated annually as Youm-e-Takbir, a day of national pride that reflects the significance of nuclear capability in Pakistan's defense strategy.