Peter Hollingworth's resignation as Governor-General marked a notable moment in Australian politics and society. As the first person to hold the office who had also been a religious leader, his appointment in 2001 was initially welcomed. However, throughout his tenure, his past as the Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane began to attract heightened scrutiny, particularly concerning allegations of child sexual abuse within the Church. Failing to adequately address these allegations raised questions about Hollingworth's judgment and commitment to protecting vulnerable individuals. Against a backdrop of growing public concern and media coverage, calls for his resignation escalated, culminating in an investigation that further eroded support for his position.

The Governor-General's role embodies the ceremonial representation of the Australian monarchy, making the responsibilities attached to the position particularly significant. Hollingworth's handling of sensitive issues, coupled with the broader societal reckoning around institutional responses to child abuse, had implications that extended beyond his personal situation. As public sentiment turned increasingly against him, the pressure reached a point where Hollingworth determined that resigning would be in the best interest of the office he held as well as for personal reasons.

His resignation raised discussions about accountability within the Church, the responsibilities of leadership, and the need for transparency in addressing allegations of abuse. It also served as a catalyst for re-evaluating how institutions, both religious and secular, approach such critical social issues. Hollingworth's departure from the office underscored the importance of action and response in leadership roles, as well as the broader implications of neglecting accountability.