The Arab League convened a significant meeting in East Jerusalem to discuss the pressing Palestinian question, focusing on the need for a unified approach to Palestinian independence and rights. The gathering was attended by various Arab leaders and representatives from Palestinian factions, highlighting a moment of solidarity and commitment to a common cause. At this time, Palestine was under Israeli administration, following the events surrounding the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and subsequent territorial conflicts, making the Palestinian cause a crucial matter for Arab nations. The meeting was characterized by intense discussions around strategies to advance the Palestinian struggle, culminating in an agreement to establish the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). This organization would act as a central political body representing the Palestinian people, aiming to coordinate resistance efforts against Israeli policies and advocate for Palestinian rights on the international stage.

Led by figures like Ahmed Shukairy, the first chairman of the PLO, the organization sought to unify the diverse Palestinian factions, including those focused on military resistance and diplomatic engagement. By uniting these factions, the PLO aimed to increase its effectiveness in negotiations and establish a stronger political voice for Palestinians. The decision to form the PLO marked a critical juncture in Palestinian political life, reflecting a growing sense of national identity and collective endeavor among Palestinians and their supporters across the Arab world. This meeting not only established the PLO but also laid the groundwork for future developments in the Middle Eastern geopolitical landscape, where the Palestinian issue remains ever pertinent.