Raja Harishchandra, often regarded as the first full-length Indian feature film, was released in 1913 under the direction of Dadasaheb Phalke, a pioneering figure in Indian cinema. The film was inspired by the Indian epic tales, particularly the story of King Harishchandra, who is renowned for his unwavering dedication to truth and integrity. Phalke aimed to create a movie that appealed to Indian audiences by integrating traditional stories into this new medium. Shot in a silent format, it utilized innovative techniques that were groundbreaking at the time, including special effects to simulate various scenes and emotions. The film employed local actors, some of whom had never appeared on screen before, thus contributing to the rise of a new profession in India—acting. The premiere took place in a Mumbai theater and attracted many spectators, sparking interest in cinematic storytelling across the country.

Phalke's creation not only demonstrated the potential of cinema as an art form but also highlighted the importance of storytelling in Indian culture. Raja Harishchandra was made at a time when the nation was grappling with its identity amidst colonial rule. Thus, the film served as a reclaiming of Indian heritage, showcasing traditional narratives in a format that could reach wider audiences. Dadasaheb Phalke's vision and determination set the groundwork for the burgeoning film industry in India, later leading to the establishment of numerous film studios and the cinematic explosion that would shape the future of Indian entertainment.

As the first Indian film, Raja Harishchandra inspired future filmmakers to explore the medium further, leading to experimentation with sound, color, and complex narratives. The movie's release was the catalyst for the growth of regional cinema and paved the way for movies in various Indian languages. Phalke himself became known as the “Father of Indian Cinema,” and his pioneering spirit is celebrated in contemporary cinema, influencing generations of filmmakers who continue to draw upon the rich tapestry of Indian mythology and storytelling in their works.