Bolshevik Coup Attempt in Georgia Fails
A Bolshevik coup aimed to overtake the Democratic Republic of Georgia faced fierce resistance from local forces on March 5, 1920. The coup was orchestrated by the Bolsheviks, seeking to extend their influence in the region post the Russian Revolution. However, the Georgian military, supported by popular uprisings, successfully thwarted the attempt, showcasing the determination of the Georgian people to maintain their independence and democratic aspirations.
Georgia declared independence in 1918.
Bolshevik forces aimed to control Georgia.
Georgian military successfully defended against the coup.
The event strengthened national identity in Georgia.
What Happened?
In early 1920, the Bolshevik government sought to assert its dominance over the newly established Democratic Republic of Georgia, which had declared its independence from Russia following the October Revolution in 1917. Bolshevik leaders, perceiving Georgia's government as a significant threat to their revolutionary ideology and regional ambitions, aimed to reintegrate Georgia into the Soviet Union. On March 5, 1920, armed with a plan for insurrection, the Bolsheviks launched an offensive to overthrow the Georgian government. However, this coup attempt was met with strong resistance from Georgian military forces and citizens who were determined to uphold their sovereignty. Clashes erupted as the Georgian army mobilized to defend its territorial integrity, backed by a fervent popular sentiment against Bolshevik rule.
Why Does it Matter?
The failure of the Bolshevik coup had significant ramifications for the geopolitical landscape of the region. It underscored the strong nationalistic sentiments within Georgia and encouraged the establishment of a more robust Georgian state. This resistance against Bolshevik influence contributed to the eventual hardships Georgia would face in its struggle for independence.