Joan of Arc Executed in Rouen, France
May 30th, 1431
May 30th, 1431
How Long Ago?
593 years, 9 months, 15 days ago
Location
Rouen, France
Category
Politics & Government
War/Conflict
Hundred Years' War
People
- Joan of Arc
- Charles VII
- Henry VI of England
- Cauchon
Links & References
Tags
Joan of Arc Executed in Rouen, France
In Rouen, France, the 19-year-old Joan of Arc was executed by burning at the stake. She had previously led French troops during the Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance. Accused of heresy by an English-dominated tribunal, her trial included charges of witchcraft and cross-dressing. Her execution was meant to discredit her legacy and support English claims over France.
Joan led French troops to key victories.
Accused of heresy and witchcraft.
Execution aimed to undermine French morale.
Canonized in 1920, symbolizing resistance.
What Happened?
Joan of Arc, a peasant girl who became a pivotal figure during the Hundred Years' War, was executed in Rouen by an English-supported tribunal. After claiming to receive visions from saints, she took command of French forces, leading them to several important victories against the English, including the relief of Orléans. Despite her success, she was captured by Burgundian forces, allied with England, and handed over to the English. The tribunal that tried her was heavily influenced by political motives, as her notoriety and influence threatened their control over France. She was subjected to extensive questioning and was ultimately found guilty of heresy. Her sentencing occurred after a trial marked by irregularities and dubious charges, culminating in her execution.Burned at the stake at age 19, Joan's last words reportedly expressed her faith in God and her innocence of the charges. Her death became a rallying cry for the French people and influenced the tide of the war, reinvigorating their spirit to resist English domination.
Why Does it Matter?
The execution of Joan of Arc holds significant historical importance, as it not only represented the culmination of a politically motivated trial but also marked a turning point in the Hundred Years' War. Her martyrdom galvanized French resistance against English occupation, contributing to the eventual resurgence of French nationalism and the ultimate defeat of the English in the war. Joan of Arc was canonized in 1920, becoming a symbol of courage and faith, thus cementing her legacy in both French culture and religious history.
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