The signing of Nigeria's Same-Sex Marriage Prohibition Act marked a significant step in the country's legal stance against LGBTQ+ rights. Signed by President Goodluck Jonathan, the law imposes severe penalties for those who attempt to enter into same-sex marriages, as well as for individuals or groups that promote or support same-sex relationships. The law not only bans marriage but also criminalizes public displays of same-sex affection and advocacy, creating hostile conditions for LGBTQ+ individuals in Nigeria. The act was justified by the government citing traditional African values and the need to protect the sanctity of marriage, which they argue is defined as a union between one man and one woman.In the context of Nigeria's social climate, this law garnered significant support from conservative groups and communities, reflecting widespread beliefs and traditions that oppose homosexuality. Activists and human rights organizations around the world expressed outrage, fearing that this law would exacerbate the violence and discrimination that LGBTQ+ individuals already face in Nigeria. The enactment of this law led to a heightened atmosphere of fear, causing many individuals to live in secrecy and vulnerability. Additionally, the law raised concerns among international human rights organizations, leading to debates about foreign aid and relations with Nigeria, as many nations condemned the legislation and stated that such stances contradict global human rights standards.