Big Ben Begins Keeping Time at Parliament
May 31st, 1859
May 31st, 1859

How Long Ago?
165 years, 9 months, 15 days ago
Location
London, England
Category
Technology & Innovation
People
- Sir Benjamin Hall
- Augustus Pugin
- Edmund Beckett Denison
Links & References
Tags
Big Ben Begins Keeping Time at Parliament
The clock tower at the Houses of Parliament began keeping time, marking a significant moment in British history. Known as the Elizabeth Tower, this iconic structure houses the Great Bell, commonly referred to as Big Ben. The tower was designed by Augustus Pugin and constructed between 1843 and 1859 as part of the rebuilding of the Palace of Westminster after a fire. The clock mechanism, created by Edmund Beckett Denison, was notable for its accuracy and ingenuity, setting a new standard for public clocks in England.
Big Ben refers specifically to the Great Bell.
The clock tower was designed by Augustus Pugin.
Construction began in 1843 and finished in 1859.
Big Ben has become an iconic symbol of London.
What Happened?
The Elizabeth Tower, commonly known as Big Ben, is an iconic symbol of London, situated at the north end of the Palace of Westminster. Designed in the Gothic Revival style by architect Augustus Pugin, construction began in 1843 and took several years, with challenges arising from the ambitious design and the engineering required for its clock mechanism. Big Ben specifically refers to the Great Bell inside the tower, which weighed over 13 tons. When the clock started keeping time on May 31, 1859, it was seen as a remarkable engineering achievement of the time.
The clock was constructed under the leadership of Sir Benjamin Hall, who was responsible for overseeing the project, while the clock mechanism was designed by Edmund Beckett Denison, known for his contributions to precision clock-making. The tower was originally named the Clock Tower, but was later renamed in honor of Queen Elizabeth II during her diamond jubilee. On that day, the clock's mechanism was declared fully operational, and its melodious chimes quickly became a beloved feature of London's soundscape.
This mechanical marvel was significant not only for its architectural beauty but also for its role in standardizing time in London, enhancing punctuality in public life and impacting transportation schedules. The clock has been a vital part of British life ever since, signifying the passage of time and the rhythm of the day in the heart of the nation’s government.
Why Does it Matter?
The inauguration of Big Ben as a functioning clock represents a pivotal moment in the evolution of timekeeping within urban environments. Its precision and reliability signified a transformation in public expectations of timekeeping, contributing to the modern synchronization of schedules. This clock's enduring presence has made it a cultural icon, shaping perceptions of London and the UK. The clock tower stands as a testament to Victorian engineering prowess, influencing future architectural designs across the globe.
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