The 7.7 magnitude earthquake that hit Quetta, a city in present-day Pakistan, on May 31, 1935, ranks among the most catastrophic natural disasters in the subcontinent's modern history. Occurring at approximately 3:30 AM local time, the earthquake struck with little warning, catching the inhabitants of Quetta and the surrounding areas off guard. During this period, Quetta was a significant urban center, characterized by densely populated residential areas and a mix of colonial and indigenous architecture. The quake resulted in extensive structural failures across the city, with entire neighborhoods razed to the ground. Historical buildings and critical infrastructure suffered catastrophic damage.As the earthquake struck, many residents were asleep, leading to a tragic increase in fatalities. The shaking lasted for about 30 seconds, but the destruction it caused was immense. Initial estimates suggested about 40,000 casualties, though some later reports indicated numbers might have been higher. The aftermath saw countless buildings reduced to rubble, creating challenges for emergency responders and relief efforts. The population faced not only the immediate danger of aftershocks but also the looming threat of disease and lack of shelter.In the wake of the disaster, national and international aid flowed into the region. Local and federal governments scrambled to provide assistance to affected communities, while various organizations attempted to coordinate relief efforts. The devastation from the earthquake prompted lasting changes in building codes and urban planning in Pakistan, as the government recognized the need for improved disaster preparedness and response mechanisms. The seismic event not only reshaped Quetta's physical landscape but also had lasting social and economic repercussions for its residents.