UK Re-occupies Iraq, Restores Abd al-Ilah's Power
May 31st, 1941
May 31st, 1941
How Long Ago?
83 years, 9 months, 15 days ago
Location
Iraq
Category
Military & Warfare
War/Conflict
World War II
People
- Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
- Abd al-Ilah
- Faisal II
- Wavell, Archibald
- Dawood, Ibrahim
Links & References
Tags
UK Re-occupies Iraq, Restores Abd al-Ilah's Power
In 1941, following a coup in Iraq that tilted the government toward Axis powers, the United Kingdom executed a military intervention to re-establish control over the region. British forces successfully re-occupied Iraq, leading to the reinstatement of Abd al-Ilah as regent for the young King Faisal II. This return was pivotal for the UK’s interests in the Middle East amidst the larger global conflict of World War II, emphasizing strategic oil resources and military positioning.
Coupe led by Rashid Ali sparked UK intervention.
British forces aimed to control vital oil resources.
Abd al-Ilah reinstated as regent for Faisal II.
Military action crucial during World War II context.
What Happened?
The Anglo-Iraqi War unfolded during World War II when a pro-Axis coup led by Rashid Ali al-Gaylani deposed the British-backed monarchy in Iraq. This shift threatened British territorial interests and control over oil supplies crucial for the war effort. In response, the United Kingdom launched an invasion on May 18, 1941, with a well-equipped military force aimed at restoring the monarchy as a counterbalance against pro-German sentiments in the region. By the end of May, British troops had successfully moved into key cities, effectively re-establishing their dominance in Iraq. On May 31, 1941, Abd al-Ilah was reinstated as regent for Faisal II. The restoration helped to curtail the influence of Axis powers and solidified British control over Iraq’s political landscape during a critical period of global conflict. The military operation showcased Britain's intent to maintain its imperial interests in the region, balancing between military domination and the restoration of local governance.
Why Does it Matter?
The re-occupation of Iraq significantly shaped the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East. This event reinforced British presence and influence in the region during a tumultuous period of World War II. It also established a precedent for Western intervention in Iraqi politics, influencing future U.S. and British foreign policies in the latter half of the 20th century. The return of Abd al-Ilah as regent represented a complex interplay of local governance and foreign domination that echoed throughout subsequent decades.
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