The siege of Seringapatam was the final confrontation in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, showcasing the strategic military prowess of the British East India Company against the resilient forces of Mysore, led by Sultan Tipu. The siege began in 1798 and unfolded over several months as the British, under the command of General George Harris, laid a comprehensive siege to the fortified city of Seringapatam, which served as the capital of Mysore. The city's strong defenses included formidable walls and a range of artillery, making it a significant obstacle for the besieging forces.

As the months progressed, the British forces employed a sophisticated approach that included heavy bombardment and the construction of trenches to undermine the city’s defenses. On May 4, 1799, a decisive assault was launched, resulting in the British forces breaching the walls of Seringapatam. Despite fierce resistance from Tipu Sultan and his troops, the British were able to breach the inner defenses, leading to intense hand-to-hand combat within the city's streets.

Amidst the chaos, Tipu Sultan fought valiantly, but ultimately succumbed during the battle, marking the end of a significant era in Indian history. With the death of Tipu, the Mysorean resistance was effectively dismantled, and British authority was solidified over southern India, altering the region's political landscape for years to come.