Bishkek Protocol Concludes Ceasefire Negotiations
May 5th, 1994
May 5th, 1994

How Long Ago?
30 years, 10 months, 10 days ago
Location
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Category
Politics & Government
War/Conflict
Nagorno-Karabakh War
People
- Leonid Kravchuk
- Yerevan
- Baku
Links & References
Tags
Bishkek Protocol Concludes Ceasefire Negotiations
The Bishkek Protocol was signed to establish a ceasefire between Armenia and Azerbaijan, effectively freezing the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The agreement was reached in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, following intense discussions under the auspices of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The protocol aimed to halt hostilities in the region, which had witnessed significant violence since the late 1980s, and set the framework for future peace negotiations.
Establishes a ceasefire between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Introduces a framework for future peace negotiations.
Negotiated under the auspices of CIS member states.
Temporary halt to violence in the Nagorno-Karabakh region.
What Happened?
The Bishkek Protocol was a significant diplomatic agreement signed to facilitate the cessation of hostilities in the Nagorno-Karabakh region, a territory claimed by both Armenia and Azerbaijan. The conflict had escalated since the late 1980s, leading to a violent war that resulted in thousands of deaths and a large number of displaced persons. As both countries faced increased international pressure and the humanitarian consequences of continued conflict, they sought a solution through negotiations conducted in Bishkek. The signing of the Bishkek Protocol marked a turning point, establishing a framework for a ceasefire by outlining the terms to be agreed upon by both parties, including the withdrawal of armed forces and the establishment of a neutral monitoring regime. The agreement was a culmination of protracted discussions and negotiations that aimed to ensure peace in a region that had been marred by ethnic tensions. This ceasefire was expected to create favorable conditions for future dialogue and recovery efforts in the area.
Why Does it Matter?
The signing of the Bishkek Protocol is interesting because it effectively halted a protracted and brutal conflict that had caused immense human suffering and geopolitical instability in the South Caucasus region. Although the protocol did not resolve underlying issues, it was crucial in establishing a ceasefire that subsequently allowed for some form of stability, albeit temporary, and opened the door to further peace negotiations and international involvement in the region.
Discover More Historic Events from May 5th
WHO Declares End of COVID-19 Emergency
The World Health Organization (WHO) announced the end of the COVID-19 pandemic as a public health emergency of international concern after more than three years of unprecedented global impact. This decision came at a time when countries were gradually returning to normalcy following extensive vaccination efforts and declining infection rates. WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus emphasized that while the emergency phase was over, COVID-19 would remain a part of global health challenges. The transition reflected the substantial progress made worldwide in controlling the virus's spread.
Continue ReadingMassive Protests Against Austerity in Greece
Thousands of Greeks took to the streets demanding an end to austerity measures following the government’s announcement of severe budget cuts and tax hikes aimed at addressing the spiraling debt crisis. The protests were marked by clashes between demonstrators and police, particularly in central Athens, where riot control measures were enforced. The unrest was fueled by widespread public discontent over the impact of economic policies on everyday life, highlighting deep societal divisions and anger against perceived government mismanagement.
Continue ReadingKenya Airways Flight 507 Crashes in Cameroon
Kenya Airways Flight 507 crashed shortly after taking off from Douala International Airport in Cameroon, killing all 114 passengers and crew on board. The aircraft, an Airbus A310-304, went down in a marshy area near the airport under unknown circumstances. The accident marked a significant tragedy in aviation history for Cameroon, leading to a reevaluation of safety protocols in the region.
Continue ReadingSudan Accord Signed with Liberation Army
An agreement was signed between the government of Sudan and the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) in May 2006, aimed at resolving conflicts stemming from the Darfur crisis. The formal signing occurred in Abuja, Nigeria, where both parties sought to halt violence and ensure humanitarian access in the war-torn region. The accord was seen as a crucial step towards peace in Darfur, although its implementation faced numerous challenges.
Continue ReadingMichael P. Fay Caned in Singapore for Vandalism
Michael P. Fay, an American teenager, was caned in Singapore for his involvement in theft and vandalism, which included spray-painting cars and stealing street signs. This punishment, prescribed by Singapore’s strict laws against crime, sparked international outcry, particularly from the United States, where it was seen as excessive. His case drew significant media attention highlighting cultural differences regarding legal consequences and justice.
Continue ReadingRiots Erupt After Police Shooting in Mt. Pleasant
A shootout involving police led to widespread unrest in the Mt. Pleasant area of Washington, D.C. Following the shooting of a Salvadoran man, the community reacted with outrage, resulting in a riot that included looting and clashes with law enforcement. The incident highlighted tensions involving local police and members of the Latino community, prompting discussions about police practices and community safety.
Continue Reading