Gorkhapatra was founded in 1901 under the auspices of King Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah Dev. It was initiated primarily to communicate government policies, foster national unity, and advocate for modern education. As the first newspaper established in Nepal, Gorkhapatra began its journey as a weekly publication, providing Nepali citizens with crucial information regarding local governance, national issues, and socio-economic matters. The inaugural issue set the tone for future publications, emphasizing literacy and public engagement. Over the years, it expanded its scope to include various topics, reflecting the diverse and dynamic nature of Nepali society. The addition of English sections marked a significant progression in its journalism, catering to the needs of different linguistic groups in the nation.

As Gorkhapatra grew, it became an essential institution in the history of journalism in Nepal. It not only addressed the immediate informational needs of its citizens but also laid the groundwork for the responsible dissemination of news, which later paved the path for the rise of other newspapers and media outlets. Journalists associated with Gorkhapatra played a pivotal role in advocating for people's rights and participating in public discourse, which energized movements for political reform and social justice. Its continuous publication over the decades has witnessed the evolution of a pluralist media landscape in Nepal.

Today, Gorkhapatra stands as a testament to the resilience of Nepali journalism and its ability to adapt to changing societal demands. It has encountered various challenges, including censorship and the influence of political climates, yet it has maintained its commitment to informing the populace. The publication has also significantly impacted literacy rates and media consumption patterns in Nepal, exemplifying the power of the press in fostering an informed citizenry and contributing to the democratic dialogue in the nation.