The Council of Europe was established during a time when Europe was recovering from the devastation of World War II. The Hague Congress, convened in May 1948, was attended by representatives of ten European nations, including France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, Luxembourg, and the United Kingdom. The aim was to unite these countries in a common commitment to promote democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. Key discussions centered around the need for a collaborative framework to address the political, social, and economic hardships faced by European nations in the aftermath of the war.

Joseph Bech, the Luxembourg foreign minister, emerged as a pivotal figure at the congress, advocating for a formal institution that would serve as a cornerstone for European stability. Ultimately, delegates agreed on the importance of fostering cooperation among European states to prevent future conflicts. The foundation of the Council of Europe marked a significant milestone in the evolution of European integration, reflecting a newfound commitment to multilateralism and shared governance. Its foundational charter underscored the values of human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, setting a precedent for subsequent European cooperative bodies.

The principles enshrined by the Council of Europe influenced the formation of frameworks like the European Convention on Human Rights, adopted in 1950. As the Council expanded over the decades, it played a crucial role in promoting cultural exchange and mutual understanding among member states, setting the stage for the modern European political landscape. The establishment of this council represented a collective effort to learn from the past while striving for a peaceful and cooperative future.