Joan of Arc's Victory at Orléans
Joan of Arc, leading French forces, successfully lifted the siege of Orléans against the English. The siege had lasted for several months, causing great hardship for the city's inhabitants. With her presence and fervent faith in her divine mission, Joan inspired the French troops to a decisive victory. This moment marked a significant turning point in the Hundred Years' War, showcasing the potential of a unified French force under strong leadership. Her actions not only bolstered the morale of the French but also paved the way for the coronation of Charles VII in Reims.
Joan inspired French troops in Orléans.
The siege began in October 1428, lasting months.
Her victory led to Charles VII's coronation.
This event shifted the balance of the Hundred Years' War.
What Happened?
The Siege of Orléans, which began in October 1428, was a pivotal confrontation during the Hundred Years' War, where English forces sought to capture the city to effectively control the Loire Valley and solidify their hold over France. Joan of Arc, a peasant girl from Domrémy, believed she was divinely destined to drive the English from France and support Charles VII, the uncrowned French heir. Her arrival in Orléans on April 29, 1429, brought renewed hope to the French defenders, who had suffered from demoralization and defeats. With strategic acumen and fervent speeches, Joan managed to rally the besieged troops and organized a series of assaults against the English positions. The culmination of these efforts took place on May 7-8, 1429, when Joan led the French forces in an all-out attack that resulted in overwhelming victories. Notably, she participated in the storming of the English bastion at Saint Loup, where the French captured key strongholds, forcing the English to retreat. This victory lifted the siege and restored French morale, marking the beginning of a series of successes for Joan's forces through the remainder of 1429. The aftermath significantly shifted the course of the war, as it was perceived as a sign of divine favor for the French cause, propelling Charles VII towards his coronation in Reims as the legitimate king of France.
Why Does it Matter?
The lifting of the Siege of Orléans is viewed as one of the most important turning points in the Hundred Years' War. It not only marked a revival of French military fortunes but also fostered a strong sense of national identity amid a prolonged conflict. Joan of Arc became a symbol of courage and faith, inspiring generations. Her leadership and eventual martyrdom contributed to her canonization by the Catholic Church and solidified her legacy in French history. The siege's relief and the ensuing campaign set the stage for subsequent French offensives that led to the eventual expulsion of the English from most of France, altering the course of European history.