The creation of the Communist Party of Romania occurred in response to the social and economic turmoil that characterized the post-World War I period. The meeting, held in Bucharest, brought together a number of important leftist groups, primarily from the Romanian Socialist Party. Amidst growing dissatisfaction with the existing political structures and the impact of the war on the Romanian peasantry and working class, the party emerged as a vehicle for Marxist ideology in the region. Key figures at the leadership forefront included Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea and other notable socialist advocates who were inspired by the Russian Revolution. This formation was intended to unify leftist factions and create a robust political movement to challenge the capitalistic norms pervading Romanian society.The organizing convention focused on solidifying a national agenda. Attendees engaged in lively debates over the direction and strategies the party should pursue. One of the essential outcomes of the convention was a commitment to linking workers’ struggles with a broader fight against capitalism and imperialism, laying down the ideological basis for future actions. In terms of organizational structure, the party aimed to develop local chapters across Romania to ensure grassroots involvement and effectively mobilize the working class. As it started to build affiliations with international communist organizations, its foundational principles gradually aligned with the Comintern, seeking to expand upon global communist strategies.In the years that followed, the Communist Party of Romania would face both rapid growth and significant repression under various Romanian governments, but its establishment marked the beginning of a vital and enduring movement that would influence Romanian politics for decades. The ideals of the party would resonate with marginalized groups, leading to a sustained struggle for workers’ rights and social justice throughout the 20th century.