The declaration of independence for Romania was read in the Chamber of Deputies by Mihail Kogălniceanu amid a fervent desire for national autonomy. This moment occurred during the Russo-Turkish War, a conflict that presented an opportunity for Romania to assert its sovereignty. Kogălniceanu, a prominent politician and historian, articulated a vision of freedom that resonated strongly with the aspirations of the Romanian populace. He emphasized the nation's historical quest for independence and the need for international recognition of Romania's right to self-governance, marking a pivotal moment in the country's modern history.

The reading of the declaration was a courageous step given the complex geopolitical landscape of the time. Romania had been under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire, which had previously suppressed various uprisings and movements advocating for independence. The declaration served not only as a formal statement but also as a rallying cry that unified the nation in its struggle against oppressive rule. It was passionately received in both political circles and among the general populace, solidifying Kogălniceanu's place in Romanian history as an advocate for national independence.

Following the proclamation, Romania officially aligned itself with the anti-Ottoman coalition, determined to carve out its space on the European map. The declaration was ultimately recognized by other nations, confirming Romania's independence and shaping its future as a sovereign state in Europe. This event significantly influenced subsequent national policies and laid the groundwork for the consolidation of Romanian identity, establishing a lasting legacy that is celebrated annually as the country's Independence Day.