Following a series of fierce battles in the Polish–Soviet War, the successful capture of Kiev by Polish forces was a pivotal moment for Poland and its army. Under the command of General Edward Rydz-Śmigły, the Polish troops advanced into the capital of Soviet Ukraine, establishing their presence and solidifying their military dominance in the region. To commemorate this achievement, a lavish victory parade was organized on Khreshchatyk, the main street of Kiev. This event drew large crowds of local residents, filled with a mix of anticipation and relief, as they witnessed the Polish military display their might and celebrate the end of a tumultuous period in their city's history. The parade served not only as a celebration of victory but as a unifying event for the Polish nation, emphasizing their national pride and hope for stability in the aftermath of conflict.

During the parade, troops marched in formation while military bands played patriotic songs. Tanks and artillery pieces, including those captured from Soviet forces, were also on display, highlighting the military technology and strategy that contributed to Poland's success. The event depicted a Poland asserting itself on the international stage, embodying aspirations for sovereignty and control over its borders after years of partition and foreign domination. This moment was seized politically and culturally, symbolizing a new chapter for Poland in post-World War I Europe and its aspirations for independence amidst rising nationalistic sentiments across the continent.