The Conquest of Tunis in 1535 marks a significant military action involving Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, and a combined fleet of Spanish, Italian, and Maltese forces. The Ottomans had captured Tunis in 1534, and Charles V sought to clear the Mediterranean of Ottoman presence to maintain European dominance in the region. The campaign began with a naval blockade, followed by a direct assault on the city. Charles V personally commanded the operation, displaying his commitment to undermining Ottoman control and restoring Christian authority. The siege became notable not only for its military prowess but also for the collaboration between diverse Christian states, showcasing the potential for unity against a common adversary. The Ottomans, led by the skilled commander Hasan Pasha, faced a well-coordinated attack that they were unable to repel, resulting in their withdrawal. The fall of Tunis had significant implications for trade routes and power dynamics in North Africa and the Mediterranean, as it marked a temporary setback for the Ottomans and strengthened Habsburg influence in the region. Following the capture, Charles established a more permanent European presence on North African soil, which lasted until the eventual decline of Habsburg power in the area.