Secret Treaty of Dover Signed

June 1st, 1670

June 1st, 1670

Secret Treaty of Dover Signed
How Long Ago?

354 years, 9 months, 14 days ago

Location

Dover, England

Category

Politics & Government

War/Conflict

Third Anglo-Dutch War

People
  • Charles II of England
  • Louis XIV of France
Links & References
Tags

Secret Treaty of Dover Signed

Charles II of England and Louis XIV of France signed the Secret Treaty of Dover, establishing a clandestine alliance against the Dutch Republic. The agreement contained provisions for a military war against the Dutch and promised French financial support in return for Charles converting to Catholicism. This treaty would ultimately lead to England's participation in the Third Anglo-Dutch War, increasing tensions across Europe.

Treaty aimed against the Dutch Republic

Charles II promised to convert to Catholicism

France would support England militarily

Significant impact on European power dynamics

What Happened?

The Secret Treaty of Dover was a significant agreement between Charles II of England and Louis XIV of France, finalized in Dover, England. The backdrop of the treaty was the increasing rivalry between England and the Dutch Republic. Both monarchs recognized the potential advantages of collaborating against a common enemy. The treaty not only laid plans for military action but included a personal commitment from Charles II to convert to Catholicism, reflecting the religious tensions influencing European politics of the time.

The agreement outlined military collaboration, with France pledging to support England's military efforts against the Dutch Republic. In exchange, Charles II would receive financial backing from France, thus ensuring that England would engage actively in the Third Anglo-Dutch War. The treaty's secretive nature underscored the clandestine diplomacy prevalent in 17th-century Europe, where alliances were often formed in the shadows.

The implications of the treaty were far-reaching, leading to aggressive actions against the Dutch and exacerbating tensions within both nations. The subsequent war would not only strain England's resources but also alter the balance of power in Europe, underscoring the interconnectedness of European politics during this era.

Why Does it Matter?

The Secret Treaty of Dover is interesting as it highlights the strategic alliances formed during the complex political landscape of 17th-century Europe. By drawing England into open conflict with the Dutch Republic, it not only shaped military engagements but also sparked political controversies, particularly surrounding Charles II's religious conversion. The treaty exemplifies how personal relationships among monarchs could influence national policies and lead to significant conflicts that reshaped European diplomacy.

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