The siege and subsequent capture of Azaz marked a noteworthy event in the power struggles of the early 12th century involving the Crusader states and the Seljuk Turks. Roger of Salerno, a prominent leader and Prince of Antioch, was at the forefront of this military campaign. Azaz, with its strategic location, was an essential stronghold for the Seljuk Turks and controlled vital trade routes in the region. The operation drew a significant military contingent from Antioch, reinforcing the strength of Roger’s army against the Seljuks, who were formidable adversaries in the region at that time.

During the siege, Roger's forces employed various tactics, including the establishment of camps around the city to surround and isolate it. The prolonged confrontation strained the Seljuks’ resources and morale. After several days of intense fighting, a successful breach led to the capture of Azaz. This victory not only elevated Roger's status within the Crusader states but also illustrated the shifting dynamics of power between the Christian and Muslim forces in the Levant. The capture was celebrated as a substantial gain for the Christians, who sought to expand their territories and influence in the region.

The victory at Azaz laid the groundwork for future military campaigns by the Crusaders, encouraging some degree of unity among the fractious Crusader states. It also highlighted the increasing effectiveness of Crusader military strategies. With power consolidated in Antioch, Roger could launch further campaigns, ultimately impacting the broader conflicts across the Holy Land. The city of Azaz itself would be pivotal in subsequent battles and plays a memorable role in the history of the Crusader states against the backdrop of Muslim opposition.