Siege and Fall of Jargeau
June 11th, 1429
June 11th, 1429

How Long Ago?
595 years, 9 months, 4 days ago
Location
Jargeau, France
Category
Military & Warfare
War/Conflict
Hundred Years' War
People
- Joan of Arc
- Charles VII
- John Talbot
Links & References
Tags
Siege and Fall of Jargeau
The Battle of Jargeau was a significant encounter during the Hundred Years' War, marked by the siege led by Joan of Arc and her forces against the English-held fortress. This battle, taking place in Jargeau, France, resulted in a decisive French victory, boosting the morale of French troops and demonstrating the effectiveness of Joan's military leadership. The successful outcome contributed to the larger campaign of liberating French territories from English occupation, showcasing the growing influence and determination of the French forces under Joan's command.
Jargeau was a key English-held fortress.
Joan of Arc led the French forces.
The battle followed the siege of Orléans.
It boosted French morale and unity.
What Happened?
The Battle of Jargeau was a crucial military engagement in the context of the Hundred Years' War, a protracted conflict between England and France that lasted from 1337 to 1453. The battle unfolded when Joan of Arc, a peasant girl claiming divine guidance, emerged as a prominent leader for the French. In 1429, after lifting the siege of Orléans, Joan sought to continue the momentum by targeting Jargeau, which was held by English forces. The siege began with Joan rallying her troops and employing innovative tactics that capitalized on the morale of French soldiers and aimed to reclaim territory pivotal to French sovereignty.
Joan's leadership during the siege was marked by her unconventional strategies, combining psychological warfare with direct assaults on the English positions. The French forces, bolstered by local support, encircled Jargeau, cutting off supply lines and conducting sustained assaults. Fighting ensued over several days, culminating in a fierce confrontation that eventually prompted the English garrison to surrender. This victory not only reinforced the French position but also further legitimized Joan's role as a military leader; she became a symbol of national unity and resistance against English domination.
The outcome of the Battle of Jargeau had important ramifications for the rest of the Hundred Years' War. It set a precedent for subsequent French victories and helped to shift the momentum of the conflict in favor of the French. Joan's presence galvanized the French army, leading to increased enlistment and support from various factions within France, ultimately contributing to the coronation of Charles VII in Reims later that year. The siege established Joan as a pivotal figure in French military history, altering the course of the war and inspiring future generations.
Why Does it Matter?
The Battle of Jargeau is particularly interesting because it marked a turning point in the Hundred Years' War, symbolizing the resurgence of French forces and the influential role of women in military leadership. Joan of Arc's triumph inspired French national identity and resistance against foreign power, leading to more systematic efforts to reclaim territory from England, and ultimately reshaping the political landscape of France for centuries to come.
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