Assassination of King Alexander I and Queen Draga
June 11th, 1903
June 11th, 1903

How Long Ago?
121 years, 9 months, 4 days ago
Location
Belgrade, Serbia
Category
Politics & Government
People
- King Alexander I of Serbia
- Queen Draga of Serbia
Links & References
Tags
Assassination of King Alexander I and Queen Draga
A group of Serbian officers stormed the royal palace, resulting in the assassination of King Alexander I of Serbia and his wife, Queen Draga. This tumultuous event followed growing discontent among military leaders against the monarchy's oppressive rule, fueled by a desire for reform and national progress. The brutal attack marked a significant turning point in Serbian history, altering the political landscape and ultimately leading to a shift in power dynamics within the country.
King Alexander I ruled from 1889 to 1903.
The coup was led by military officers.
Queen Draga was married to Alexander I in 1900.
The assassination ended the Obrenović dynasty.
What Happened?
In the early hours of June 11, armed Serbian officers, comprising a faction of the military unhappy with the current political leadership, stormed the royal palace in Belgrade. Their target was King Alexander I of Serbia and his wife, Queen Draga. The discontent within the military ranks arose from years of escalating tension due to the king's unpopular rule and perceived ineffectiveness in leadership. Officers viewed the monarchy as corrupt and out of touch with the needs of the populace, and they sought change through violent means. The brutal assault was meticulously planned; the officers entered the palace and confronted the royal couple, leading to a chaotic scene which resulted in their deaths.Following the assassination, the military took control, and power shifted rapidly in Serbia. The incident was pivotal, as it ended the reign of the Obrenović dynasty that had governed Serbia for most of the 19th century. Furthermore, the assassination of the king and queen set the stage for further political upheaval in the region. Shortly after, the leaders of the coup installed a new government, leading to the establishment of the Karageorgevich dynasty. This coup had far-reaching ramifications for Serbia's future political landscape and its role on the European stage, contributing to the rising tide of nationalism and militarism in the Balkan region leading up to World War I.
Why Does it Matter?
The assassination of King Alexander I and Queen Draga is notable for igniting a significant transformation in Serbian governance. It not only marked the end of the Obrenović dynasty but also precipitated a series of events that contributed to the political turbulence in the Balkans in the early 20th century. This event laid the groundwork for Serbian nationalism and increased military influence in government affairs, which played a critical role in the buildup to the Balkan Wars and ultimately World War I.
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