The Birth of the 'Smoke-Filled Room' Phrase

June 11th, 1920

June 11th, 1920

The Birth of the 'Smoke-Filled Room' Phrase
How Long Ago?

104 years, 9 months, 3 days ago

Location

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Category

Politics & Government

People
  • Will H. Hays
  • Herbert Hoover
  • Warren G. Harding
  • Frank O. Lowden
  • Hiram Johnson
Links & References
Tags

The Birth of the 'Smoke-Filled Room' Phrase

During the Republican National Convention in Chicago, party leaders convened at the Blackstone Hotel to negotiate and eventually select their presidential candidate for the upcoming election. This gathering marked a significant moment in political discourse, as it introduced the term 'smoke-filled room' to describe behind-the-scenes political decision-making. The phrase captured the secretive nature of political negotiations at the time, transforming how future political strategies would be perceived and discussed.

Warren G. Harding was chosen as the nominee.

The term 'smoke-filled room' originated here.

Key party leaders held private discussions.

The gathering influenced future political strategies.

What Happened?

At the Republican National Convention held in Chicago, a critical moment of political maneuvering took place inside the Blackstone Hotel, where influential leaders of the party came together to select a presidential candidate. The convention, which convened in June, was characterized by intense debate and negotiations among various factions within the party. As candidates vied for support, a select group of party officials, realizing the need for a consensus candidate to unify the party, retreated to a private room within the hotel. The negotiations were conducted under the haze of cigars and the smoke that filled the room, leading journalists to coin the phrase 'smoke-filled room' to describe this secretive and elite decision-making process. This phrase would go on to symbolize the behind-the-scenes power plays that are often critical in shaping political outcomes. In the end, Warren G. Harding emerged as the party’s nominee, a choice that was heavily influenced by the discussions held in that private meeting. Harding's eventual victory in the presidential election not only confirmed the importance of behind-the-scenes negotiations but also highlighted the political dynamics of the era, where party unity often required discreet dialogues among key leaders.

Why Does it Matter?

The phrase 'smoke-filled room' has become an enduring part of political lexicon, illustrating the complexities of political negotiations and the influence of party insiders. This incident reflects the strategies adopted by political parties to navigate the electoral landscape in the early 20th century. It has sparked discussions about transparency and democracy in political processes, emphasizing the tension between public opinion and private negotiations in shaping leadership within the American political system.

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