George Wallace Blocks Black Students at University
June 11th, 1963
June 11th, 1963
How Long Ago?
61 years, 9 months, 4 days ago
Location
Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States
Category
Social Movements & Civil Rights
People
- John F. Kennedy
- George Wallace
- Vivian Malone
- James Hood
Links & References
- Alabama
- Vivian Malone Jones
- George Wallace
- James Hood
- Civil rights movement
- Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
- University of Alabama
- National Guard (United States)
- List of governors of Alabama
- Foster Auditorium
Tags
George Wallace Blocks Black Students at University
Governor of Alabama George Wallace stood defiantly at the entrance of Foster Auditorium to block the enrollment of Vivian Malone and James Hood, two Black students seeking to attend the University of Alabama. This confrontation attracted national attention, symbolizing the struggle against segregation in education. As the standoff escalated, federal intervention was necessary. Later that day, federalized National Guard troops escorted Malone and Hood in, allowing them to register for classes and marking a significant moment in the Civil Rights Movement.
George Wallace opposed desegregation in education.
Vivian Malone and James Hood sought enrollment.
Federal troops ensured the students' registration.
This event marked a key moment in civil rights.
What Happened?
In a dramatic standoff emblematic of the Civil Rights Movement, Alabama Governor George Wallace attempted to prevent Vivian Malone and James Hood, two Black students, from registering at the University of Alabama. Wallace's action was a clear reflection of his staunch opposition to desegregation, marking a pivotal moment in the fight against racial barriers in education. The scene unfolded at Foster Auditorium, where Wallace stood in defiance, declaring, 'Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever.' His actions were not only a challenge to the federal government's authority but also a representation of the intense resistance faced by those advocating for civil rights at the time. The situation escalated as the national attention drew upon Wallace's actions, forcing a federal response. President John F. Kennedy, faced with the event's growing tensions, authorized federalized National Guard troops to ensure that Malone and Hood could safely enroll in the university. Later that day, these troops escorted the students past the governor's blockade, allowing them to register for classes. This event was instrumental in highlighting the violent resistance against desegregation and the federal government’s commitment to uphold civil rights. It was a critical moment in shaping the future of education in the South and was a harbinger of the monumental changes that would follow in the years to come.
Why Does it Matter?
This incident is interesting as it vividly illustrates the confrontation between states' rights and federal authority during the Civil Rights Movement. It showcased the determination of activists to challenge systemic racism and highlighted the federal government's role in enforcing desegregation. The eventual enrollment of Malone and Hood at the University of Alabama represented a significant victory against institutionalized racism and set a precedent for future civil rights actions.
Discover More Historic Events from June 11th
Closure and Reopening of Greece's ERT Broadcasting
Greece's public broadcaster ERT was abruptly shut down by Prime Minister Antonis Samaras. This controversial decision resulted in protests and widespread public outcry, reflecting significant unrest over austerity measures implemented during Greece's financial crisis. The action also raised concerns regarding media freedom and government control of broadcasting. Exactly two years later, under Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, ERT was reopened, marking a significant shift in Greece's media landscape and governmental approach to public broadcasting.
Continue ReadingLandslide Buries Afghan Village Following Earthquakes
Two powerful earthquakes triggered a devastating landslide, burying an entire village in northeastern Afghanistan and resulting in the deaths of around 75 individuals. The region, known for its rugged terrain, suffered a significant geological impact when the tremors destabilized the earth, leading to immense destruction. Rescue efforts faced numerous challenges due to the remote location and difficult terrain, hindering immediate access to the affected area.
Continue ReadingFirst African FIFA World Cup Begins in South Africa
The FIFA World Cup 2010 commenced in South Africa, marking the first time the tournament was hosted on the African continent. The opening match took place at Soccer City Stadium in Johannesburg, featuring the host nation against Mexico. South Africa aimed to showcase its culture and hospitality to the world while also highlighting its impressive capacity to host international events. The match ended in a 1-1 draw, with Siphiwe Tshabalala scoring a memorable opening goal.
Continue ReadingFermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope Launch Success
The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope was successfully launched into orbit aboard a Delta II rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida. Developed by NASA in collaboration with the Department of Energy and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Fermi is designed to study gamma rays, the highest-energy form of light. This satellite aims to explore fundamental questions about the universe, such as the nature of dark matter and the origins of cosmic rays. Fermi is expected to unveil new insights into the violent and energetic processes happening in the cosmos.
Continue ReadingStephen Harper's Apology to First Nations
Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper delivered an official apology to First Nations for the historical abuses experienced in Indian residential schools, acknowledging the trauma and cultural loss endured by Indigenous communities across Canada. This moment marked a key step in reconciliation efforts between the Canadian government and Indigenous peoples, recognizing the policies of assimilation that were enforced for decades. The Prime Minister's heartfelt address was delivered in the House of Commons, where he openly discussed the hurt caused by the residential school system.
Continue ReadingMudslides in Chittagong, Bangladesh, kill 130 people
Severe mudslides in Chittagong, Bangladesh, caused extensive loss of life, claiming the lives of around 130 individuals. The tragedy unfolded after heavy rainfall, which triggered the mudslides, burying homes and displacing thousands in the affected areas. Rescue operations faced significant challenges due to the difficult terrain and continued precipitation. The event highlighted the vulnerabilities of the region to natural disasters, especially within densely populated areas. Communities worked valiantly to recover from the devastation, yet the impact on families was profound.
Continue Reading