The gathering of rebels at Blackheath represented a crucial moment in the Peasants' Revolt, a major uprising against oppressive feudal laws in England. Fuelled by a combination of rising taxes, particularly the poll tax, and social injustices faced by the lower classes, a diverse coalition of peasants and laborers organized themselves to march on London. Blackheath was strategically chosen due to its proximity to the capital, allowing for a significant show of force. The rebellion was aimed at addressing immediate grievances regarding taxation while also seeking broader changes in the feudal system that trapped many into poverty and servitude.

Among the prominent leaders was Wat Tyler, who became the face of the revolt. Tyler's charisma and ability to rally the commoners played a vital role in the mobilization efforts. As they gathered at Blackheath, the rebels' numbers swelled, indicating the depth of discontent across the region. The atmosphere was charged with hope and determination as the peasants envisioned a future free from the oppressive measures that had long constrained their lives. The assembly at Blackheath ultimately set the stage for subsequent confrontations with the royal authority.

As the rebels marched into London, their demands included the abolition of serfdom, a reduction in rents, and the right to pasture land for their animals. This insurrection reflected a broader uprising against the social and economic inequalities of the time. However, despite their efforts, the revolt faced challenges as authority figures, including King Richard II, responded with military force, leading to fierce confrontations. The events at Blackheath and the ensuing activities highlighted the struggle for rights and freedoms that would continue to resonate throughout English history.