Cleopatra, a historical epic film directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, was released nationwide in the United States featuring prominent stars Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton. The film aimed to depict the life of Cleopatra VII, the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. Taylor's lavish and vibrant portrayal brought the character to life, while Burton's role as Mark Antony contributed to the film's dramatic arc. The film was notable not just for its star power but also for its staggering production budget of approximately $44 million, which was unprecedented at that time and became a major topic of discussion in Hollywood and beyond.

Production took place in the early 1960s at various locations, including the 20th Century Fox studios and on-location in Italy. The ambitious project faced numerous challenges, including changes in directors, script rewrites, and budget overruns, which reflected the complexities of filmmaking on such a grand scale. Upon release, Cleopatra attracted considerable audience attention, securing a place in film history due to its stunning visuals, sea battles, and elaborate sets that attempted to immerse viewers in ancient Egypt. Despite mixed reviews, the film was a box office success, partially fueled by the then-controversial relationship between Taylor and Burton, which was highly publicized and added to the film's allure.

Cleopatra's debut not only showcased the extravagant nature of 1960s Hollywood cinema but also helped to establish a new era of lavish historical epics in filmmaking, setting a benchmark for production scale that many films would later follow. Taylor's performance received nominations and accolades, reinforcing her position as one of the leading actresses of her time. The film ultimately delivered a mix of visual spectacle and drama that resonated with audiences, cementing its legacy in the film industry as well as its influence on subsequent historical films.