Jean-Bédel Bokassa, who ruled the Central African Republic from 1966 to 1979, was a controversial figure known for his tyrannical governance and extravagant lifestyle. His self-proclamation as emperor in 1977 included a lavish coronation ceremony, which highlighted his authoritarian rule and drew criticism from both domestic and international observers. After being overthrown in a coup led by David Dacko in 1979, Bokassa went into exile, spending several years in France before returning to the Central African Republic in 1986 under a new regime. Upon his return, he was arrested and charged with multiple offenses, including murder, embezzlement, and other human rights abuses. During the trial, evidence of Bokassa's brutal tactics against opponents and his notorious practices, such as cannibalism rumors, were presented, shocking spectators and influencing public opinion.

The sentencing of Bokassa not only marked the end of an era of excessive autocracy but also represented the aspirations and struggles of the Central African people for democracy and accountability. The trial drew significant attention from international media, highlighting the country's turbulent political landscape. Bokassa was declared guilty in a court that had begun to emphasize judicial independence and the rule of law, signaling a gradual move toward democratic governance in the nation. The repercussions of the trial led to discussions about the need for political reforms and the establishment of a legal framework to prevent similar abuses of power in the future.