Declaration of Sovereignty by Russia

June 12th, 1990

June 12th, 1990

Declaration of Sovereignty by Russia
How Long Ago?

34 years, 9 months, 3 days ago

Location

Moscow, Russia

Category

Politics & Government

People
  • Boris Yeltsin
  • Mikhail Gorbachev
Links & References
Tags

Declaration of Sovereignty by Russia

The parliament of the Russian Federation approved a declaration of sovereignty, asserting its authority over natural resources and the legal framework of the republic. This declaration, aimed at establishing a greater degree of independence from the Soviet Union, marked a significant turn in Russia's legislative landscape. The move was part of a larger push for sovereignty among republics within the Soviet Union, spurred by increasing demands for autonomy amid economic struggles and growing national consciousness.

Russia asserts control over its natural resources

Parliament's declaration initiated sovereignty movements

Mikhail Gorbachev’s reforms influenced the decision

Boris Yeltsin played a key role in the parliament

What Happened?

The parliament of the Russian Federation convened to vote on a crucial declaration aimed at reinforcing Russia's sovereignty in response to the perceived limitations set by the Soviet Union. This move was fueled by the desire for political and economic independence, as many republics, including Russia, began to assert their rights amidst the backdrop of a crumbling Soviet structure. The declaration laid the groundwork for distinguishing Russian laws from Soviet legislation, particularly concerning resource autonomy and governance. Mikhail Gorbachev’s policies of Glasnost and Perestroika had set the stage by promoting more open discussions about governance and economic reform, spurring various republics to push for their self-determination. As a result, Russia’s parliament believed it was crucial to declare its sovereignty to engage in a new legal and economic framework that catered specifically to the Russian population's needs.

Why Does it Matter?

This declaration is significant as it symbolized a critical step towards the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union. By expressing a clear intent to become sovereign, Russia positioned itself at the forefront of the republics that were breaking away from Soviet control. The move inspired similar declarations from other Soviet republics and contributed to the disintegration of the central authority in Moscow, marking a pivotal moment in Eastern European politics.

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