The parliament of the Russian Federation convened to vote on a crucial declaration aimed at reinforcing Russia's sovereignty in response to the perceived limitations set by the Soviet Union. This move was fueled by the desire for political and economic independence, as many republics, including Russia, began to assert their rights amidst the backdrop of a crumbling Soviet structure. The declaration laid the groundwork for distinguishing Russian laws from Soviet legislation, particularly concerning resource autonomy and governance. Mikhail Gorbachev’s policies of Glasnost and Perestroika had set the stage by promoting more open discussions about governance and economic reform, spurring various republics to push for their self-determination. As a result, Russia’s parliament believed it was crucial to declare its sovereignty to engage in a new legal and economic framework that catered specifically to the Russian population's needs.