Following the announcement of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's victory in the 2009 Iranian presidential election, significant upheaval emerged across Iran, igniting a wave of protests. Ahmadinejad, who served as president since 2005, faced off against a prominent reformist candidate, Mir-Hossein Mousavi. The election, characterized by high voter turnout and intense campaigning, initially appeared competitive. However, the rapid and surprising declaration of Ahmadinejad as the winner raised immediate suspicions of electoral fraud among a large portion of the Iranian populace, particularly Mousavi's supporters. Demonstrations erupted in Tehran, spreading to cities nationwide, where thousands gathered to voice their rejection of the election results. The protesters adopted the slogan 'Where is my vote?' symbolizing their demand for transparency and integrity in the electoral process.

As the movement grew, the Iranian government initiated a harsh crackdown, deploying police and paramilitary forces to suppress dissent. Reports of violence against demonstrators included beatings and arrests, with some activists tragically losing their lives in clashes. The protests highlighted the deep-seated societal divisions in Iran and raised questions about the legitimacy of the electoral process. Internationally, the unrest drew significant media coverage, provoking responses from various world leaders who called for the Iranian government to respect the rights of its citizens. Social media became a pivotal tool for organizing demonstrations and disseminating information, allowing the voices of the protesters to resonate beyond the borders of Iran.