The American League of Colored Laborers was established in New York City in 1850 as a direct response to the harsh realities faced by African American workers. During this period, the nation was undergoing significant industrial growth, which presented new job opportunities; however, these opportunities often came with severe limitations and discrimination against Black workers. The League was formed by various tradespeople and laborers who recognized the urgent need to advocate for their rights in an increasingly competitive job market. By organizing themselves into a union, members sought to unify African Americans in the labor force, ensuring that their voices would be heard and their contributions recognized.

The formation of the League marked a significant milestone in the labor movement. The organization focused on issues such as fair wages, safer working conditions, and equitable treatment in the workplace. Moreover, it played a crucial role in fostering a sense of community among African American workers who faced significant social and economic challenges. This sense of camaraderie provided workers with the moral support to demand better conditions, and it laid the groundwork for future civil rights movements concerning labor issues.

The American League of Colored Laborers also served as a precursor to later Black trade unions and contributed to the broader labor rights discourse in the United States. By advocating for integration and equity within labor sectors, it set the stage for future generations to build on its foundation. The League is often seen as a vital component in the struggle for labor rights and civil rights, recognizing that economic justice is fundamental to achieving social justice.