USS Jeannette Crushed in Arctic Ice Pack
June 13th, 1881
June 13th, 1881
How Long Ago?
143 years, 9 months, 2 days ago
Location
Chukchi Sea, Arctic Ocean
Category
Exploration & Discovery
People
- George Washington De Long
- James Madison Gillis
- Charles H. Connolly
- George W. Dunbar
Links & References
Tags
USS Jeannette Crushed in Arctic Ice Pack
The USS Jeannette, a United States Navy polar exploration ship, became trapped in an Arctic ice pack while attempting to reach the North Pole. Under the command of Lieutenant George Washington De Long, the ship became immobile in the Chukchi Sea due to shifting ice. After enduring extreme weather and unpredictable conditions, the pressure from the ice ultimately crushed the vessel, leading to a harrowing struggle for survival among the crew members as they attempted to make their way to safety.
USS Jeannette aimed to reach the North Pole.
Trapped in ice for nearly two years.
Crew faced extreme Arctic conditions.
Underscored dangers of polar exploration.
What Happened?
The USS Jeannette, a Navy vessel launched in 1878, was part of an ambitious expedition to explore the Arctic and reach the North Pole. Commanded by Lieutenant George Washington De Long, the ship left San Francisco in 1879 and became icebound in the Chukchi Sea two years later. The crew faced perilous conditions and the unforgiving Arctic climate, which severely strained their resources and resolve. Reports from the ship indicated that the men lived under increasingly cramped conditions, and despite their attempts to break free from the surrounding ice, the situation worsened. As ice movements became relentless, the hull of the USS Jeannette succumbed to the tremendous pressure and was eventually crushed, leading to its sinking. This catastrophic event forced the crew to abandon ship and embark on a treacherous journey across the ice, where they dealt with freezing temperatures, dwindling supplies, and the threat of polar bears.
Why Does it Matter?
The destruction of the USS Jeannette marked a significant moment in the history of Arctic exploration, highlighting the extreme challenges and dangers faced by early explorers. It served as a catalyst for future expeditions that learned from the navigational and logistical errors made during this ill-fated mission. Furthermore, the tragedy drew attention to the need for better planning and understanding of Arctic conditions, influencing naval strategies and polar research for years to come.
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